Familial Evaluation in Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Familial cascade screening is well established in patients with heritable cardiac disease and cases of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome. The clinical benefit family idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) unknown. Methods: Patients IVF were identified from national institutional registries. All underwent systematic comprehensive evaluation to exclude identifiable causes arrest a minimum requirement ECG, (echocardiogram or magnetic resonance imaging) coronary imaging, exercise sodium channel blocker provocation. Additional investigations including genetic testing performed at the physician’s discretion. First-degree relatives who assessed least 12-lead ECG included final cohort. Results additional investigations, discretion, also recorded. coded as normal, abnormal, minor findings. Results: We 201 first-degree 96 patients. In addition echocardiography was 159 (79%) ≥1 investigation 162 (80%) relatives. An inherited arrhythmia syndrome diagnosed 5 (3%) individuals 4 (4%) families. Two hosted DPP6 risk haplotype single proband, one whom received primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator. 3 separate families, an asymptomatic parent proband developed type 1 Brugada pattern during managed lifestyle measures only. early repolarization (ER) present 16% probands more common those families than where did not have (25% versus 8%, P =0.04). Conclusions: yield low when comprehensively investigated. significance J wave syndromes role for provocation are, however, uncertain require further research.
منابع مشابه
Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) are disastrous outcomes of various predominant cardiac diseases. The leading cause of SCA and SCD is coronary artery disease. However, SCA/SCD in young patients is mainly caused by congenital disorders of primary arrhythmic or structural origin. SCD is defined as death from an unexpected circulatory arrest, usually because of a cardiac ...
متن کامل[Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation].
Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation is defined as cardiac arrest in the absence of structural heart disease and other identifiable causes of ventricular fibrillation. It occurs in 1% to 9% of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The mean age of these patients is 35 to 40 years, and 70% to 75% are male. The pathogenesis is unknown; psychosocial factors may play a role. Baseline clinical ...
متن کاملA mutation in CALM1 encoding calmodulin in familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in childhood and adolescence.
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to identify the genetic defect in a family with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) manifesting in childhood and adolescence. BACKGROUND Although sudden cardiac death in the young is rare, it frequently presents as the first clinical manifestation of an underlying inherited arrhythmia syndrome. Gene discovery for IVF is important as it enables the identificat...
متن کاملFounder mutations in the Netherlands: familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and DPP6
In this part of a series on founder mutations in the Netherlands, we review familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation linked to the DPP6 gene. Familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation determines an intriguing subset of the inheritable arrhythmia syndromes as there is no recognisable phenotype during cardiological investigation other than ventricular arrhythmias highly associated with sud...
متن کاملCases of familial idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia.
The cases of two Asian brothers with idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia are reported. Their 12-electrocardial leads showed regular, wide QRS tachycardia showing left bundle branch block morphology with a superior axis deviation. Radiofrequency ablation was performed and there was no specific events during 10 year follow up.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation-arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1941-3149', '1941-3084']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/circep.120.009089